“Tom
Reissmann knows the secret to making every day a holiday. He's
travelled the world for ten years getting paid for it and proven that
with a passion for travel, a camcorder and a simple strategy for
producing promotional videos anyone can do it. Tom shares his secrets
and recipe for success in his manual, which I found to be a simple
step-by-step guide to filming video I'll get paid for, allowing me to
go on my next holiday and stay there! “
“Thomas
is a true inspiration for those who do not want to sit in an office all
day, who truly seek adventure and love nature. The manual was easy to
follow, and straight-forward. I truly believe that with a small amount
of money invested in the most basic equipment, and the willingness to
experiment that people will not only enjoy this type of work/lifestyle,
but also want to recommend it to their friends.“
3. Understanding Tourism Marketing
Tourism
is one of the fastest growing industries in the world and employs more
people than any other industry. As mentioned above it’s also intangible
until you arrive at your destination, so video is really just a way of
selling the feeling of being on holiday. Your video is essentially a
mini-holiday in people’s minds because for 5 minutes they feel like
they are already there.
Tourism
targets various different markets and motivations but the motive for
travel is the same for everyone. As part of my honours project for my
degree in Tourism Management I went around interviewing people about
the question why we want to go on holiday. Everyone apparently had
different motivations, such as relaxation, adventure, cultural
curiosity, experiencing nature, meeting new people, trying something
different and reconnecting with loved ones. Yet while everyone
mentioned different reasons for choosing a particular holiday, one
aspect was mentioned by all of them regardless of what they wanted to
do while on holiday: escape.
Escape
can mean a number of things, but it’s mainly about getting away from
our usual routine and our everyday environment, be that the seemingly
constant rain, the stressful job, the nagging relatives, the screaming
children or simply the boredom of doing the same thing day in and day
out. We just have to get away from it all, in order to relax, do
nothing and spoil ourselves or to enjoy a novel experience, to break
mental habits and to see the world with fresh eyes. In other words;
meet new people, speak another language, learn Salsa, go diving or jump
off a bridge, just to do something to remind us that we are in fact
still alive and capable of feeling like a child discovering an
unfamiliar world or feeling a sensation we have never felt before. As a
result we will feel re-energised, hopeful, optimistic, happy and
perhaps even reborn.
Most
of the time the feeling will fade very quickly once people return and
settle back into their routines but sometimes people will return with a
completely new perspective on life and some people even vow to make
everyday a holiday. And these people know that they didn’t just escape
for no particular reason; they know they wanted to escape in order to
find themselves to understand what they want to do with their lives or
to rediscover themselves and their passions, a process known as
self-actualisation. The problem is this: the obligations of making a
living and the expectations placed upon us by our peers as well as
stifling routines and relationships do not allow us to be who we want
to be. A new environment, however, and the freedom to follow our own
schedules can help us to see ourselves anew and redefine who we are and
what we want to do with our lives. Most tourists will not be
consciously aware of their desire to self-actualise because they are
mostly occupied with more basic needs, which according to Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs may one day culminate in self-actualisation, and
those needs include: physiological needs, safety, love and
belongingness and self-esteem.
paragraph omitted.
To get a better idea of how that would translate into an effective
promotional video please watch the following two videos, both of which
were shot on Fraser Island but appeal to two very different groups or
target markets.
4. How to shoot effective promotional holiday videos
As
explained in the previous section your job is to provide people with an
escape route to a destination they have dreamed of for a long time and
the possibility that they will come back a changed person or at least a
person richer in experience and full of energy. Secondly you have to
have some understanding of why people would choose that particular
holiday so you can create the awareness of a need in your audience and
then offer its fulfillment, so that they are propelled to book that
particular holiday. Finally you have to differentiate this holiday from
the other hundreds or thousands of holidays that fulfill the same need.
How
can you do this? You create a contrast to their usual world with
beautiful images, excited faces and evocative music and you film the
activities that would appeal to your target market and make it look
different than another very similar holiday you also happen to be
filming because you also work for the competition. While all of that
sounds very complicated it’s actually quite easy because when you spend
time with each group and participate as a tourist yourself, you will
see and therefore film what they do. But it is important to associate
with each group and sometimes that is difficult, especially when you
are working with very different groups in the same area and in a short
amount of time, and when these groups are very different in their
expectations from yours. So you will have to suspend your own
expectations and get excited about what that group enjoys, even if the
excitement is about some kind of white-faced, red-bellied honeyeater or
some giant palm cockatoo (they are actually pretty impressive).
That’s
why it’s so much better to be an individual videographer, and being
part of a group because it’s much more authentic than a crew of people
shooting extras, pretending to look at the scenery. Having said that,
sometimes you will have to stage certain scenarios, but they usually
still end up in a real situation where the guide explains the process
of a tree being used by a strangler fig for example, even though that
might have been scheduled for the next day and not when you’re there
shooting because you have to film people out on a sail-boat the next
day.
continued
5.4. Controlling your camera
In
order for you to create images with just the right amount of light and
definition you should have some idea about exposure, although most
cameras do a decent job of regulating this for you automatically. But
in case you do have zebra mode on your camera, you will see that there
is only so much a machine can do. So here is a short introduction to
Exposure, Shutter Speed, Aperture and White balance.
5.4.1 Exposure
Camera
Chips (CCDs) will demand a certain amount of light to create an image
that is neither too dark nor too white. And just to clear up any
confusion right away: NTSC uses 60 images or fields to create 30 frames
per second and PAL uses 50 fields to create 25 frames per second.
Depending on where you live your camera will either operate on PAL or
NTSC, the latter is mostly just for Americans, who are a bit special
really. So these 50 or 60 images will have to be exposed to just the
right amount of light.
You
have two ways of regulating the amount of light. One is to control the
diameter of the ‘iris’ of your lens; a larger diameter will allow for
more light and a smaller for less light to enter your CCD, what is
known as aperture. Two, you can control the amount of time you allow
the light to hit your camera’s CCD, what is known as shutter speed. The
name is based on the film version of cameras that have a rotating disc
with a small gap, allowing for the light to enter, which will spin at
variable speeds, the faster it spins the less time the film has to
absorb light, the slower it spins the more light lands on the film.
Even though there isn’t an actual shutter exposing a film to light in
your digital camera, the name shutter speed remained. A digital camera
will merely give an electronic signal to tell the camcorder’s CCD to
start gathering light and then to stop again.
Most
tutorials will use the analogy of a bucket of water because you can use
a very thin hose for a long time to fill a bucket with water or you can
use a thick hose for less time to fill that same bucket. The point
being that shutter speed and aperture work hand in hand. But just to
bring this idea a bit closer to the subject at hand; think of a dark
room and in one scenario you are given a flash light and 10 seconds to
gather as much detail about the room as possible, in the other scenario
you can turn a light switch on for 5 seconds. You will probably end up
with the same result in terms of what you have seen about the room. And
your camera chip is like you in that dark room all the time, either
given more light or more time to see. Makes you feel sorry for your
camera doesn’t it.
Most
Camcorders will give you options like: low light, portrait, sports,
sand and snow or spotlight to vary exposure by adjusting shutter speed
and aperture for you, in order to adapt to certain conditions. But in
case your images are still too dark, too bright or blurry try playing
with the shutter speed and the aperture. Again there are pre-arranged
settings where you adjust the shutter speed and the aperture is changed
for you, usually called Shutter-Priority. Or there is a setting called
Aperture-Priority where the shutter speed is adjusted for you, while
you control the aperture. Alternatively and for most creative control,
you can regulate shutter speed and aperture manually. Regardless of
what mode you are in, whether you are in AUTO, TV (Shutter-Priority),
AV (Aperture-Priority) or Manual you should always use your zebra
effect to alert you to over-exposure and as you will see AUTO does not
do everything for you to create perfect images, to the contrary there
will be a zebra on your LCD half the time and you will have to help
your camera along. So what follows is a more in-depth look at Aperture
and Shutter Speed.